Where the sun goes in Basel in winter
The 176,286 residents of Basel (as of 2023) are spread across 1,496 inhabited hectares. 0% live in locations with less than 4 hours of sun on 21 December. On that day, the sunniest inhabited hectare gets 8.0 hours, the shadiest 0.0.
On the evening of 21 December, the sun disappears behind the slope to the south-west (5° above the horizon). In the morning, the sun only appears from behind the slope to the south-east (3° above the horizon).
The paths show the position of the sun over the day; where a path disappears into the terrain, the residential location is in shadow. Chart at the population centre of Basel, 253 m above sea level.
Hours of sunshine on the reference dates
- 21 December: sun on average from 8:37 to 16:20, 7.7 of 8.2 possible hours (astronomical sunrise 8:24, sunset 16:36).
- 21 March: sun on average from 6:46 to 18:32, 11.8 of 12.1 possible hours (astronomical sunrise 6:36, sunset 18:40).
- 21 June: sun on average from 5:50 to 21:22, 15.5 of 15.8 possible hours (astronomical sunrise 5:40, sunset 21:28).
Over the whole year, an average residential location in Basel adds up to 4,284 possible hours of sunshine. With a clear horizon it would be 4,404; the terrain therefore costs around 120 hours, or 3%, per year. The difference between the sunniest and the shadiest residential location is 2,003 hours per year.
How the winter sun is distributed across the population
Hours of sunshine per neighbourhood
The most winter sun: Rosental (7.9 h), Klybeck (7.9 h), Matthäus (7.9 h). The least: Bruderholz (6.9 h), Gundeldingen (7.3 h), Breite (7.5 h).
| Neighbourhood / locality | 21 Dec sun from–to | 21 Dec hours | 21 June | Year | Shadow from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kleinbasel52,783 residents · 255 m | 8:32–16:27 | 7.9 h | 15.5 h | 4,304 h | clear |
| St. Johann18,754 residents · 261 m | 8:32–16:25 | 7.9 h | 15.5 h | 4,310 h | clear |
| Gundeldingen17,505 residents · 281 m | 8:45–16:01 | 7.3 h | 15.6 h | 4,248 h | Bruederholz |
| Iselin17,287 residents · 275 m | 8:35–16:28 | 7.9 h | 15.6 h | 4,325 h | Horn |
| Matthäus14,366 residents · 254 m | 8:32–16:27 | 7.9 h | 15.6 h | 4,314 h | clear |
| Bachletten13,850 residents · 279 m | 8:42–16:17 | 7.6 h | 15.6 h | 4,291 h | SE slope |
| St. Alban12,670 residents · 272 m | 8:40–16:20 | 7.7 h | 15.5 h | 4,277 h | Warteberg |
| Am Ring10,873 residents · 272 m | 8:37–16:25 | 7.8 h | 15.6 h | 4,303 h | SW slope |
| Bruderholz9,382 residents · 324 m | 8:55–15:51 | 6.9 h | 15.5 h | 4,180 h | Bruederholz |
| Hirzbrunnen9,369 residents · 259 m | 8:33–16:27 | 7.9 h | 15.5 h | 4,281 h | clear |
| Breite8,985 residents · 255 m | 8:42–16:12 | 7.5 h | 15.3 h | 4,204 h | SW slope |
| Rosental7,325 residents · 256 m | 8:32–16:28 | 7.9 h | 15.5 h | 4,307 h | clear |
| Klybeck6,720 residents · 250 m | 8:32–16:27 | 7.9 h | 15.5 h | 4,308 h | clear |
| Gotthelf6,424 residents · 277 m | 8:38–16:26 | 7.8 h | 15.7 h | 4,319 h | Horn |
Averages of the inhabited hectares in the neighbourhood, weighted by number of residents. “Shadow from”: terrain behind which the sun disappears in the evening or appears in the morning on 21 December.
How it was calculated
- Terrain: swissALTIRegio (swisstopo, 10 m grid) within a 25 km radius; horizon in 72 directions, 3 m above ground. Required source attribution (editions from 2025): Bundesamt für Landestopografie swisstopo; Tarquini S., I. Isola, M. Favalli, A. Battistini, G. Dotta (2023). TINITALY, a digital elevation model of Italy with a 10 meters cell size (Version 1.1). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/tinitaly/1.1; DGM Österreich, geoland.at; DGM1, Bayerische Vermessungsverwaltung – www.geodaten.bayern.de; DGM 1 Baden-Württemberg: LGL, www.lgl-bw.de, dl-de/by-2-0”; RGEAlti, Institut National de l’information géographique et forestière, données originales tétéchargées sur https://geoservices.ign.fr/rgealti#telechargement5m, mise à jour du juillet 2023
- Residential locations: all hectares with residents (FSO STATPOP 2023), averages weighted by number of residents.
- Sun position to the minute for every day of the year 2026; times in CET/CEST.
- Not taken into account: neighbouring buildings, trees and cloud cover. Values are the astronomically possible hours of sunshine above the terrain horizon.
- Neighbourhood names and boundaries: swissNAMES3D (swisstopo). Municipal boundary: swissBOUNDARIES3D. Calculation as of: 2026-09-07.
Short answers
How many hours of sunshine does Basel get in winter?
On 21 December, the sun shines for 7.7 hours at an average residential location in Basel, on average from 8:37 to 16:20. Depending on the neighbourhood, the value lies between 0.0 and 8.0 hours. Cloud cover is not taken into account.
Which mountain blocks the sun in Basel?
At the population centre of Basel, the winter sun disappears in the evening behind the slope to the south-west.
How much sun does my house in Basel get?
This page only takes the terrain into account. For an individual address, neighbouring buildings and trees come on top, and in winter they often cast more shadow than the mountain. The SunPlot report calculates this for every address in Basel using the official 3D building data, hour by hour over the whole year.